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Background and History of Cooking Oils
Lard has been used for centuries, ever since people began realizing what could be processed from a pig. Perhaps you have heard the statement, “the only thing not used from a pig is his squeal!” Now, as we all know (or have heard), lard is the best for cooking, frying, and baking. Almost any old recipe will call for lard. Any new recipe will call for shortening (Crisco or any other brand). Crisco, a popular brand first sold in 1911 by Procter & Gamble, was the first shortening to be made entirely of vegetable oil. When William Procter and James Gamble started their company, they hired chemist E. C. Kayser to develop a way to hydrogenate cottonseed oil, which ensures the shortening remains solid at normal storage temperatures. The initial purpose was to create a cheaper substance to make candles than the expensive animal fats in use at the time. Electricity began to diminish the candle market, and since the product looked like lard, they began selling it as a food. This product became known as Crisco, its name derived from the initial sounds of the expression “crystallized cottonseed oil.” I recently stopped using shortening in my cooking, by adding extra butter (never margarine) in cookies and cakes instead of the shortening called for in the recipes. However, according to some sources, lard is actually better than butter in many ways. It is supposed to contain less fat. So now that I have a big supply of lard, I am using that in the cookies and they are turning out very well.Ways to Get Lard
In these modern times, you can purchase a pound of lard just like a pound of butter in grocery stores – well maybe not ALL stores, but in the ones I frequent. However, if you purchase lard, it sometimes has preservatives in it … and aren’t we all trying to get rid of those? We have purchased a pig these past two years from a local farmer who does not have the big commercial pig farms like some in this area. The meat is good and the price is “right.” Our farmer takes our pig to the butcher and we tell the butcher how we want it cut up, then we collect it when it is done. Each time I pick up the pig, I have them save the lard for me, planning on rendering it for home use. You may be able to “pre-order” lard from a butcher if you don’t purchase your own pigs. Most customers do not keep their lard, so the butchers will probably have a lot on hand and keep it if they know someone wants it.
How to Make Your Own Lard
I finally rendered lard this winter … two year’s worth, but it was not any harder to do two years’ supply than one year’s supply. Rendering my lard was not difficult – it was even fun. I was warned that the process would smoke and stink up my house, so I planned on doing it outside. However, the weather has not been cooperating, so I decided to try it inside anyway. Yes, it does smell, but not terribly – kind of like cooking bacon all day long. The lard came from the butcher in large tubes, like sausages without the casing, and it was frozen. I put it into my large (18 quart) stainless steel stockpot and started simmering with as low a heat as the stove would go. Because it was frozen, it took a while to melt and start looking like golden water. I started it the night before, but I know my stove and was confident that the flame would not go out or get hotter. By mid-morning the next day, it was melted enough to begin straining it.
I tried a coffee strainer, but it didn’t work well, so I used part of an old (clean, of course) pillow case draped over a strainer, which worked marvelously. Cheesecloth would also work. The cracklings (meaty pieces left over from the clean lard) are being given to the chickens, a little bit at a time. My husband Norm says it will make laying the eggs easier, as the cracklings and leftover lard will grease the eggs coming out … who ever told him he was funny?
After the lard was strained, I put it into a smaller (12 quart) stainless steel pot and heated it up again. At the same time, I heated quart jars and lids, and then poured the liquid lard into the jars to seal. It didn’t take long for the seal to take and now I have jars of lovely white lard to use – probably half a lifetime’s worth!
I still had about three-quarters of a can of Crisco sitting in my pantry. I hate to throw things away, as it is a waste, but what should I do with it? If it isn’t good enough to go into MY body (or my family’s), it shouldn’t go into the chickens’ bodies. So I threw it away. Just picked up the can, carried it to the garbage can and threw the WHOLE THING away … no guilty feelings at all!
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